Pachydissus
Newman
Cerambycinae
Pachydissus Newman, 1838: 494. Type species: Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838.
Diagnosis
Medium sized to large, brown or grey beetles with antennae often extending beyond apices of elytra. Frontoclypeus subquadrate. Gland opening at base of mandibles absent. Eyes large, coarsely facetted and distinctly emarginate. Antennal tubercles separated apically. Antennal foramen depressed; anterior margin separated from mandibular articulation. Antennal scape slender, distinctly shorter than pronotum; pedicel transverse; antennomere 3 subequal or longer than scape. Pronotum transverse, lateral margins arcuate and nodulose near middle; pronotal disc rugulose. Prosternal process broad, expanded apically. Procoxal cavities circular without lateral extensions; closed externally. Procoxae not projecting below prosternal process. Mesoventrite flat anteriorly; mesoventral intercoxal process weakly notched apically. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated medially, with secondary articulation, broadly open to mesepimeron; mesotrochantin visible. Elytra without striae, elytral punctures not visible; elytral surface without costae, apices bispinose or pointed. Femora and tibiae not flattened.
Distribution and Biology
Pachydissus is a widespread genus with about 40 described species known from Africa, Asia, the Pacific region and Australia. It is widespread in Australia and has been recorded from all states and territories except Tasmania.
Species of Pachydissus are commonly known as the Silvery Brown Longicorns, the larval hosts of these species include Acacia longifolia, A. floribunda, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. leiocalyx, A. pycnantha, Toona australis, Eucalyptus crebra, E. siderophloia.
Australian Species
australasiae (Hope)
Plocaederus australasiae Hope, 1842: 428.
boops Blackburn
Pachydissus boops Blackburn, 1890: 128.
Pachydissus brevicornis Gahan, 1891: 27.
intermedius Gahan
Pachydissus intermedius Gahan, 1891: 29.
magnus McKeown
Pachydissus magnus McKeown, 1940: 296.
nubilus (Pascoe)
Cerambyx nubilus Pascoe, 1863: 558.
Pachydissus nubilus var. rufipes Aurivillius, 1917: 4.
picipennis (Germar)
Hammaticherus picipennis Germar, 1848: 225.
probatus Gahan
Pachydissus probatus Gahan, 1893: 167.
rugosicollis Gahan
Pachydissus rugosicollis Gahan, 1891: 28.
sericus Newman
Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838: 494.
Hammaticherus turbinaticornis Germar, 1848: 224.
sweersensis McKeown
Pachydissus sweersensis McKeown, 1940: 297.
tatei Blackburn
Pachydissus tatei Blackburn, 1890: 129.
References
Aurivillius, C. 1917. Results of Dr E, Mjöberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910–1913. 12, Cerambycidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 10(23): 1–50 pls 1–3.
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Blackburn, T. 1890. Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part VIII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 13: 121–160.
Gahan, C.J. 1891. Notes on longicorn Coleoptera of the group Cerambycinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 7(37): 19–34.
Gahan, C.J. 1893. Notes on the longicornia of Australia and Tasmania. Part I., with a list of the species collected by Mr. J. J. Walker, R.N., F.L.S., and descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893: 165–197.
Germar, E.F. 1848. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna von Adelaide. Linnaea Entomologica 3: 153–247.
Hope, F.W. 1842. Observations on the Coleoptera of Port Essington, in Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1 9: 423–430.
McKeown, K.C. 1940. Notes on Australian Cerambycidae V. Records of the Australian Museum 20(5): 293–312, pls XXXI, XXXII.
Newman, E. 1838. Entomological notes. Entomological Magazine. London 5(5): 483–500.
Pascoe, F.P. 1863. Notes on the Australian longicornia, with descriptions of sixty new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3 1(7): 526–570 pls xxii, xxiii.